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July 26, 2023
FRENY PATEL The proliferation of the Internet and the critical role of technology players in our daily lives have regulators grappling with how best the digital economy should be regulated against the anti-competitive behaviour of large online platforms. Europe has taken the lead towards ex-ante regulations with the Digital Markets Act (“DMA”), which came into effect a little over a month ago on 2 May 2023. The DMA sets the ground rules on what is acceptable behaviour. The DMA is aimed at reining in ‘Big Tech’ and their alleged abuse of power, but is still a work in progress. Digital platforms, often identified as gatekeepers, have the tendency to adopt a winnertakes-all approach and monetize market data. The idea behind ex-ante regulations is to truncate the time period and intervene before the market is entrenched with one or two players. However, a Singapore-based policy director with a leading multinational digital platform recently voiced concerns and cautioned enforcers in the Asia Pacific region to tailor digital regulations according to local economies, given the far-reaching implementation costs of ex-ante rules and the overarching implications. Unlike the European Commission, most Asian enforcers are still sitting on the fence, deliberating on how digital economies should be regulated and whether ex-ante rules are the solution or even warranted. There is clearly a Europe-Asia great divide on how the digital economy should be regulated. Each inquiry requires more time and by the time authorities complete the investigations, reach a finding, and issue directives, the markets may irreversibly tip in favour of the leaders The debate on the need to relook at antitrust enforcement tools has...
July 24, 2023
Taiwan Chips Act Sets Research and Development Spending at NT6 Billion The Ministry of Economic Affairs sets the research and development investment threshold at NT6 billion for companies to qualify for tax incentives under recently approved amendments to the Act for Industrial Innovation – Taiwan’s version of the US Chips and Science Act.  The announcement was made on May 2, 2023.  That sum was slightly less than the government’s original threshold of between NT5 billion and NT10 billion.  However, it is much higher than the average annual R & D expenditure of NT3 billion that the nation’s top 100 companies have committed to over the past few years.  Another requirement is that companies need to set aside at least 6% of their revenue for R & D in order to receive the tax incentives.  The targets of the government’s initiative are those companies in Taiwan that are strategically important to global supply chains.  It is also hoped that the program will encourage more overseas Taiwanese businesses to invest back home.  Besides semiconductor firms, the program is also applicable to companies that are capable of developing world-leading or innovative and scalable technology in strategic industries such as 5G, electric vehicles and low Earth Orbit Satellites.  The new tax incentives will be in place for seven years, starting this year, and the ministry will start accepting applications next year based on their investments this year.  Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. is widely considered to be on top of what is likely to be a short list of companies eligible for tax breaks as the world’s biggest contract chipmaker plans to allocate about...
July 12, 2023
PRANAT LAOHAPAIROJ The Trade Competition Act B.E. 2560 of Thailand (“Act”) was enacted in 2017 and is the second version of the anti-trust and trade competition law in Thailand. Its predecessor is the Trade Competition Act B.E. 2542, which was enacted in 1999 and saw very little usage due to a lack of necessary supplementary regulations and will of the government and the public to put the law to use. During the 18 years of its existence, the 1999 law only saw action a few times, with all of the cases dropped due to lack of evidence or governing support. The Act is the reincarnation of the 1999 law, with most of the provisions transposed from the 1999 law onto the Act almost verbatim, but with minor differences regarding categorisations and re-classifications of penalties and other minor details. The Act was deemed appropriate to change the competition landscape in Thailand in order to promote more holistic competition within the economy and enhance understanding between different stakeholders and the governing authority. The Act is also intended to extinguish, or at least limit, unnecessary hindrances to trade that had (and to some extent nowadays still have) existed because of historical trade practices and unique cultural conduct. These practices and conduct, such as arrangement, exclusivity, resale price maintenance, unfair poaching, cost imposition, have largely been banned in countries that have enacted their version of anti-trust and trade competition law, and Thailand was deemed ready to follow suit. The Trade Competition Commission of Thailand (“ TCCT ”), which is the governing authority over the Act, was very clear that during the first few...
June 20, 2023
Taiwan Revises Enforcement Rules of the Patent Act The revisions to the Enforcement Rules of the Patent Act went into effect on May 1, 2023.  A summary of the key points are as follows: To determine whether any amendments are made in divisional applications, the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office shall carefully review whether their subject matter has extended beyond the content of the earlier application as filed. Applicants are required to attach a marked document indicating differences or changes in the application, with added parts underlined and deleted ones struck through, along with a relevant explanation of any and all alterations made, thus improving efficiency in the examination of divisional applications. In accordance with Article 27 of the Patent Act, if a biological material has been deposited in a depository designated by a foreign country in its territory with which Taiwan recognizes the effects of deposits based on reciprocity, and the certificate of deposit issued by said foreign depository is submitted within the time period prescribed, the applicant is exempted from the requirement of making a deposit in Taiwan. Presently, foreign depository institutions that have been reciprocally recognized by Taiwan are international depositary authorities under Article 7 of the Budapest Treaty.  These authorities shall issue documents that include certificates of deposit and viability statements, a practice that Taiwan also adopts.  In order to promote mutual recognition of biological material deposits between Taiwan and other countries, documents issued by depositories without the status of an international depository authority must include a viability statement. Taiwan Legislative Yuan Approves Draft Revision of Trademark Act The Economics Committee of the Legislative Yuan reviewed...
June 5, 2023
Luthra and Luthra Law Offices India, a leading full-service law firm in the country, is mourning the loss of their Managing Partner and Founder, Mr Rajiv K Luthra. Born on 1 August 1957 in Delhi, Mr Luthra embarked on his legal journey by obtaining his law degree from Delhi University. In 1990, he established Luthra and Luthra Law Offices, which has since grown to a talented team of over 300 lawyers, including 70 partners. Renowned for his expertise in corporate and project finance, his achievements include being recognised as an Eminent Practitioner by Chambers & Partners Global in 2023. Asia Law Leading Lawyers identified him as one of the most highly acclaimed legal experts in the Asia-Pacific region in the field of Capital Markets & Corporate Finance. Furthermore, his exceptional leadership abilities garnered him accolades such as being named one of the ‘Top Managing Partners’ by Forbes India Legal Powerlist and receiving the Managing Partner of the Year award at both the LegalEra India Awards and ALB India Law Awards in 2020. Luthra and Luthra eloquently captured the enduring legacy left behind by their beloved leader. The firm notes that “he was one of the greatest visionaries who not only established one of the best law firms in India but also inspired and encouraged an entire generation of young lawyers to spread their wings and fly higher”. Beyond the firm he lead, his loss has been felt widely across the legal community. Mohit Saraf, Founder and Managing Partner of Saraf and Partners shared “I am deeply saddened by the untimely demise of Mr Rajiv Luthra, a renowned figure in the...
May 22, 2023
TIPO Issues Draft Amendments to Regulations Governing the Determination of Patent Term Extension Draft amendments have been made to Articles 4 and 10 of the Regulations Governing the Determination of Patent Term Extension, the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office (TIPO) announced recently.  Firstly, the amendment to Article 4, Paragraph 2 states that the specific patent agency may rely on documents that indicate the period of domestic and/or foreign clinical trials conducted for obtaining a marketing approval of a drug from the central competent authority in charge of the business as criteria for determining the extension of the patent term.  The Specific Patent Agency does not need to send the documents to the central competent authority for confirmation.  Another part of Article 4 states that during examination for marketing approval, the central competent authority in charge of the business shall confirm documents that indicate the period of domestic and/or foreign clinical trials and a data sheet for data exclusivity and domestic and/or foreign clinical trials submitted by an applicant.  If there is any difference between the results confirmed by the central competent authority and the data sheet submitted by the applicant, the difference shall be corrected on the data sheet and approved by the central competent authority.  Since the central competent authority has confirmed the period of domestic and/or foreign clinical trials conducted for obtaining a marketing approval, the specific patent agency can determine and calculate the period of domestic and/or foreign clinical trials based on the data sheet confirmed by the central competent authority.  Hence the proviso ‘sent by the specific patent agency’ in the current regulation is deleted.  This...
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